Q-signals reference

Q-code shorthand used in amateur radio and maritime communications.

Common Q-signals in amateur radio

Q-signals originated in maritime radiotelegraphy as shorthand codes. Amateur radio adopted the most useful ones. Each Q-signal can be a question (with a question mark) or a statement.

Most frequently used

Q-signal As a question As a statement
QRZ Who is calling me? You are being called by...
QTH What is your location? My location is...
QSL Can you confirm receipt? I confirm receipt
QSY Shall I change frequency? Change frequency to...
QRM Are you being interfered with? I am being interfered with
QRN Are you troubled by static? I am troubled by static
QSB Is my signal fading? Your signal is fading
QRP Shall I decrease power? Decrease power / low power operation
QRO Shall I increase power? Increase power / high power operation
QRT Shall I stop transmitting? I am stopping transmission
QRX When will you call again? I will call again at...
QRV Are you ready? I am ready

Less common but useful

Q-signal Meaning
QSO A radio contact (conversation)
QRA What is the name of your station? / My station name is...
QRG What is my exact frequency? / Your frequency is...
QRI How is my tone? / Your tone is...
QRK How readable is my signal? / Your signal readability is...
QRS Shall I send more slowly? / Send more slowly
QRQ Shall I send faster? / Send faster
QRU Do you have anything for me? / I have nothing for you
QSA What is my signal strength? / Your signal strength is...
QTR What is the correct time? / The time is...

The unofficial one

Q-signal Meaning
QLF Are you sending with your left foot?

QLF is not in any official list and never was — it's traditional CW humor for rough sending, and operators have been needling each other with it for generations. If someone sends it to you, mind your spacing. Some hams answer "QLF? I was!"

Usage in practice

Most hams use only a handful of Q-signals in daily operating:

  • "What's your QTH?" = Where are you located?
  • "QRZ?" = Who's calling? (used by the station in charge of a frequency)
  • "I'll QSY to 14.250" = I'll move to 14.250 MHz
  • "QRM on this frequency" = There's interference here
  • "Running QRP today" = Operating low power
  • "QRT for dinner" = Signing off to eat
  • "QSL via bureau" = Confirmation card sent via the QSL bureau system

Q-signals are used on both CW and voice, though on voice some operators consider them lazy shorthand when plain language would be clearer.